BANFF, Alberta: The recent G7 summit has convened for the second and final day in the picturesque Canadian Rockies amidst escalating tensions stemming from the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. As the world leaders gathered, Canada made significant efforts to steer clear of any potential confrontations, particularly with President Donald Trump, who abruptly left the summit on Monday night.

Prime Minister Mark Carney says his summit priorities are enhancing peace and security, building critical mineral supply chains, and creating jobs.

However, pressing issues such as U.S. tariffs along with conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine are dominating discussions.

In a striking turn of events, just hours before the leaders' meeting, Israel and Iran exchanged fresh hostilities that inflicted heavy casualties. This alarming backdrop heightened the urgency for a unified response, which resulted in the issuing of a joint statement advocating for de-escalation in Iran. A statement President Trump agreed to sign on to prior to his departure.

"We, the leaders of the G7, reiterate our commitment to peace and stability in the Middle East," the statement issued Monday night said.

"In this context, we affirm that Israel has a right to defend itself. We reiterate our support for the security of Israel."

"We also affirm the importance of the protection of civilians," the G7 leaders said.

"Iran is the principal source of regional instability and terror. We have been consistently clear that Iran can never have a nuclear weapon."

"We urge that the resolution of the Iranian crisis leads to a broader de-escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, including a ceasefire in Gaza," the G7 statement said.

"We will remain vigilant to the implications for international energy markets and stand ready to coordinate, including with like-minded partners, to safeguard market stability."

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz articulated that his key objectives include preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, supporting Israel's right to self-defense, and fostering an environment conducive to diplomatic solutions. He stated at the start of the summkit, "This issue will be very high on the agenda of the G7 summit."

The summit is taking place in Kananaskis, a stunning resort located approximately 90 kilometers west of Calgary. During Canada's last summit in 2018, tensions with Trump led to his abrupt departure on that occasion too, and subsequent public disparagement of then-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

This history adds pressure on the current summit to proceed without further significant interruptions. International affairs scholar Roland Paris speculated, before the start of the conference "This will be a successful meeting if Donald Trump doesn't have an eruption that disrupts the entire gathering. Anything above and beyond that is gravy."

As Trump arrived in Canada, Prime Minister Carney faced the challenge of negotiating sensitive topics, including U.S. import tariffs on steel and aluminum. Carney has warned of potential retaliatory actions if these tariffs are not lifted. Josh Lipsky from the Atlantic Council highlighted the best possible outcome as avoiding significant conflicts as the leaders engaged in dialogue.

Amidst these discussions, Canada opted for a more streamlined communication strategy, opting out of a traditional comprehensive joint communique. Instead, chair summaries will be used to prevent diplomatic mishaps and maintain engagement with the U.S. Ottawa's focus will be on collective actions among the G7 nations—Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Veteran diplomat and Senator Peter Boehm indicated that this summit might extend longer than usual to facilitate more extensive bilateral talks, particularly with President Trump. Various leaders from nations such as Ukraine, Mexico, India, Australia, South Africa, South Korea, and Brazil are participateing each eager to discuss their unique concerns directly with Trump.

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba was particularly keen on persuading Trump to reconsider the trade tariffs that threaten Japan's automotive industry following recent high-level trade discussions in Washington. A senior U.S. official expressed that topics including international security, energy security, and issues surrounding critical minerals would be key elements of the discussions.

Given the challenges faced by other world leaders in their interactions with the Trump administration, the G7 summit represented a significant opportunity for coalition-building, particularly regarding Ukraine. Canada has consistently been a strong ally of Ukraine.

This pivotal gathering comes at a time when the necessity for cohesive strategies among global allies is more crucial than ever, with the G7 summit serving as a litmus test for the continuity of U.S. engagement in multilateral settings.